An ethical dilemma: Should Bob give money to his brother?

A guy named Bob asked me a doozy of an money/ethics question this past weekend. I’m fascinated by this question, mainly because I’m torn as to what the answer is.

Here are the basics

Bob’s grandma died. When she died, she left Bob, his cousin, and his younger brother her house. The three sold the house and got to keep about $50,000 each. A few months later, Bob and his cousin were found to be beneficiaries of a life insurance policy on his grandma that was purchased well before Bob’s brother was born. The life insurance policy was for $47,000. This means that Bob and his cousin each received $23,500. Bob’s brother received nothing, as he was not listed as a beneficiary on the life insurance policy. Bob’s family (mom, dad, and brother) didn’t even know that Bob was the beneficiary of this forgotten life insurance policy.

Bob felt kinda strange about this. He decided the best thing to do was to give his brother about $8,000. That would have reduced Bob’s share to about $15,000. Had Bob’s brother actually been one of three original beneficiaries, then Bob would have only received about $15,000. So Bob decided that he would cut in his brother, and then only take about $15,000. Well, Bob’s brother didn’t seem too excited about being given $8,000. In fact, Bob’s brother called their mom, and then Bob’s mom was mad that Bob wasn’t giving the brother half. She felt that Bob was being selfish. Bob was absolutely dismayed that his generous gesture was dismissed as greedy.

Here are some other factors to consider

  • Bob didn’t feel comfortable asking the cousin to cut Bob’s brother an $8,000 check too.
  • Bob’s grandma had nearly 24 years to change the beneficiary on her life insurance to Bob’s brother – she chose not to.
  • Bob is 31 and his brother is 23.
  • Bob’s mom and brother both think Bob is being greedy.

What do you think? Feel free to leave a comment, or simply vote in my poll below.

 

An open letter to new college grads

Congrats! You have just completed an important stage of your life. It’s over. You aren’t a college kid anymore. I repeat, you aren’t a college kid anymore. Your sensibility must change. That’s what always needs to happen when you complete a stage of your life. When you complete your career and retire, then your sensibility will need to change then too. It’s your ability to shift your thinking and actions quickly, that will allow you to survive, and better yet, thrive.

You will have friends that keep their college kid mentality too long. Just don’t let it be you. You will/should have a finite, repeatable income. In college, you most likely either lived off of student loans, which you will now pay for, or you lived off of your parents’ income. Either way, it’s time to take the training wheels off. The temptation is to delay reality. You may want your parents to continue to support you until you “get on your feet” a little bit. Don’t do that. Cut the cord. The longer you drink from the money teat of your parents, the harder it is to break the addiction.

Base your entire financial life on this pie chart. No matter how much money you make, you will never have more than 100% of your income to live off of. On top of that, if you have student loans to repay, then you will have to reduce spending across the board in order to get rid of these financial anchors. It’s quite possible that your student loans will occupy up to 20% of your take home pay. Don’t try to avoid this by deferring your loans. Deferring your student loans is a really bad idea. Student loans have a way of hanging around for twenty years. Don’t let this happen. Try to pay them off within seven years. This means that you will need to pay more than the minimum payment. Do this.

In addition, here are 10 other quick tips to help you make the right decisions from the jump:

  1. Like your new income? Cool, but It isn’t all yours. Meet your Uncle Sam. You’re right, he is creepy, but you still need to break him off. Pay the man. Taxes suck, but you need to get over that and pay them.
  2. Start your 401k ASAP. Time and money are your best friends. Use them together by allowing time to help you grow your retirement fund. The sooner you invest (appropriately), the more time can help you.
  3. Don’t spend over 25% of your take home pay on housing. Get a roommate if you have to. Don’t make a terrible housing decision. It could crush you for years.
  4. Your friend that appears to be “doing the best” isn’t. Don’t be like him. He’s eventually going to learn from his mistakes. You need to learn from his mistakes right now.
  5. Always save at least 10% of your take-home pay. If you always do this, then you will never be broke. You need a savings account that you don’t touch with at least one month’s expenses. Once you accumulate one month worth of expenses, take a break, and then save three months worth of expenses.
  6. Don’t go out and buy a new car right away. Many people do it. Many people are wrong. Try to keep your transportation budget below 15% of your income.
  7. Don’t cash a paycheck. Never a good idea for a 23 year old (read: anyone) to carry around a few hundred/thousand dollars.
  8. Buy your parents something nice for the first Mother’s Day or Father’s Day while you are employed. It’s the right thing to do.
  9. When the times comes, don’t listen to the guy trying to sell you the engagement ring. He isn’t your accountant, financial planner, or friend. 3 months my ass.
  10. Don’t be in a hurry to accumulate all the things that you have ever wanted. I am guessing that you never have wanted to get kicked out of your apartment because you can’t pay rent. Take your time. The goal isn’t to buy more, it’s to need less.

You don’t need money to be great. And being great doesn’t mean that you will have money. Just be smart, be patient, and work hard. The rest kinda takes care of itself.

Good luck. Don’t mess this up.

It’s time to have an uncomfortable conversation with your parents

Pete the Planner, causing awkward moments since 1977.

Whether it’s happened already or not, you will eventually switch roles with your parents. They will look to you for guidance. They will look to you for care. And they may even look to you to help them financially. This is inevitable in one way, shape, or form. I’d be lying if I told you that it isn’t sad. It is sad. And we’re talking about it on this here web log because it can have a serious impact on your financial life.

No one really knows how to retire. Most people have never done it before. So when the time comes to retire, or in other words when it comes time to give up your earned income, many mistakes can be made. People often retire too early, with too many expenses, and without a health care plan in place. But what do you care? You’re in your 20s, 30s, or 40s (if you’re in your 50s and 60s and you read my blog, thank you, and I’m sorry some of my pop culture references are lost on you), so you have your own things going on. You are getting married, having kids, building careers, etc etc. All you generally know about your parents’ financial situation is that it’s probably better than yours. And THIS is where the trouble begins.

We are relative thinkers. We hold ourselves in a certain regard, and anyone that seems to be in a better spot than us, we hold in high regard. It’s kinda odd, but that’s what we do. If someone is relatively more successful than us, then we generally remove the relatively, and simply call them financially successful. This most often occurs with our parents. They generally have more stable jobs, bigger 401(k)s, and they don’t have the same material expenses that the typical young American family has. All this adds up to assuming that are parents will be fine when it comes to retirement. That’s a mistake.

At first, it seems like none of your damn business. But it is. Well, it will be. Unless you gave your parents a flaming bag of poo for Mother’s and Father’s Days, then you will most likely be dealing with their estate when they pass away. You will liquidate their assets, pay their debts, and keep the rest. No matter how much money they have, this process sucks. If your parents are adequately prepared, it sucks. And if your parents aren’t adequately prepared then it REALLY REALLY REALLY sucks. The sooner you have a conversation with your parents about their retirement and estate plans, the less the situation will suck. Remember, it’s still going to suck.

So how exactly are you to say “Hey Pops, I want to make sure everything’s cool when you die”? It’s not as cut and dry as death. You actually want to make sure everything is cool if they live. That’s the whole point. They need planning. They need retirement planning, long term care planning, and estate planning. These are things that you and I generally don’t think about on a daily basis. The best way to bring it up is with a casual “hey, can you walk me through your retirement plans so that I know what my job is?” That will inevitably raise a “huh?” That “huh” is a good thing. It gives you a chance to say something like this:

I’ve been doing a lot of reading on financial stuff recently. I found this really (pick your favorite fawning adjective: smart, funny, handsome, potent, ginger) financial writer named Pete the Planner. He had a post the other day about your parents’ retirement and estate plans. He says that I should know what’s going on so that I can step-up when necessary.

See, that wasn’t that awkward. Make sure that your parent knows how important it is to you to help them. You aren’t doing their planning, you are simply trying to find out what their plans are. And if they don’t have any plans, then badger them until they get it done. It’s at this point in time when you realize you have officially switched roles with your parents. “Get your homework done. Clean your room. Take out the trash. Get your retirement, long term care, and estate planning done so that you don’t leave the entire family hanging.”

Have any questions? I know a potent ginger that may be able to answer them.

What if financial success, in the traditional sense, isn’t in the cards?

You may or may not believe this, but I’m a reformed slacker. Throughout school, I put in the absolute minimum amount of effort to get the job adequately done. The job that needed to be adequately done? I just needed a B. Not C’s. A’s were great, but I needed B’s to avoid parental interference. Therefore I didn’t really try. I could get B’s without trying. I have come to realize that I was an absolute failure as a student. I’ve learned that real success can never come with half-assed effort. Intelligence and talent are often relied upon in lieu of effort. But I don’t think a person can truly be satisfied unless they learn what it is to try.

To take it further, students that tried their hardest yet received lesser grades than I did, were actually more successful students. Living your potential is admirable. Doing the least amount necessary to get by, is not.

Some of us are considered financially successful based on our incomes. Some of us are considered failures based on our incomes. But I think that’s the wrong measure. For instance, take a look at a recent email exchange I had with a 60 Days To Change participant. (Shared with permission)

Well I have come to the conclusion sadly to say that since I have to provide and take care of my elderly mom there isn’t any budget cutting, etc that is going to work. Yes and it’s not something that I dwell on. I have used the tools in the book as I have gone thru and it’s just life. I know there are others in my situation and as much as we would like to become debt free some circumstances just get in the way. I don’t know if you would have any comments regarding this but no one wants to have a parent die just to free them financially. She has no reserve or never has had any financial means so I just take care of her as she took care of me when I was little.

I don’t know how you look at this email, but I look at it and say “this woman is a success.”

Here is my response to her:

I really appreciate you taking the time to share such a personal story with us. I know that sometimes money feels very mechanical and cold. I know that programs like 60 Days to Change seem to focus on “the bottom line”, but the reality is that money is really about people.

 

Your goal, in regards to your financial life, is pretty simple in nature, but challenging in practice: Do the best you can in the situation in which you are in. Per your email, you are in a very tough situation that seems like it doesn’t have a great opportunity for “success” within 60 Days to Change…if you are looking at “success” in the traditional way. But what you need to know is that the financial success is entirely based on your use of resources. How do you best use your money? How do you best use your time? Those are the measures that matter. If you have cut all of your expenses to the bone, and if you are working to earn a living, then that is success. You are doing the best that you can. I can tell that you don’t dwell on being in debt. I can tell that it doesn’t define you.

 

If there was ever a sign of success, it was in the last line of your email, “I just take care of her as she took care of me when I was little.” Your financial situation will eventually shift. You are doing a great job.

So by the definition of success that I have come to over the last 10 years, this woman is more successful than most of us. She does the best she can with the resources she has. I know that I don’t. The slacker in me isn’t completely gone.

Are you a success?

Simple financial truth

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A lack of financial literacy is about 15% of the problem. A lack of financial restraint is the remainder of the problem. This site was created to help you with both. What helps with restraint? Motivation. Think of me as your financial Richard Simmons. Wait. I changed my mind. Don’t think of me as Richard Simmons.

Anyway, I’m here to help.

You need to address what freaks you out the most

I like fish…now. I didn’t like it when I was 10 years old. It sucked. I hated it. Hell, I was 10. I remember on one particular occasion my mother made me eat rainbow trout. The head was still on the fish. I didn’t want anything to do with it. My parents made me sit at the kitchen table for three plus hours until I ate the fish I was given. I wasn’t happy. I would stare at the fish, and it would stare back. The head was still on the stupid thing. My mother was a masochist. I swore at one point it had flipped me off. I wanted it to die, but it was already dead and I was required to eat it. I ate it. I ate it nearly four hours after it had come out of the oven. I had no choice. The longer I sat there the more I hated it. But the longer I sat there the more I realized that I had to put the fish in my face for it to go away. I’m still half-pissed about this.

What do you hate about your financial life? We all hate something. No matter how well things are going, something is bothering you. I have financial crap bothering me. I try to ignore it, but I shouldn’t. You should never ignore what’s bothering you the most. The actuality is you should put it in your face. You need to stare your cold fish in the eye, and bite its damn head off.

The oddly comforting part about this concept is it affects us all. If you are in one of the last two stages of your financial life, you can still suffer the rash of financial stress. If you are broke as hell and feel like you have no way out, you can feel the same stress. This financial reality is what haunts us. Well, that and bad hair days.

What swims in your head and taunts you? What aspect of your financial life is a four hour old cooked fish that threatens the sweet memories of your childhood? I don’t really care what it is, you need to address it. I’m saying this to you because I’ve recently stared my financial stress in the face. I’m exactly like you. I’m human. I hated it. I faced it begrudgingly, and earned the right to feel better. Want to feel better about what’s bothering you? Earn the right, and put the cold fish in your face.

  • Do you need to buck up and start that retirement account?
  • Do you need to pay your parents back the money you borrowed?
  • Do you need to start your student loan payments?
  • Do you need to confront a spouse for an out-of-control spending problem?
  • Do you need to admit a financial lie to a loved one?
  • Do you need to start a college fund for your child?
Look, no one’s perfect. The sooner you can admit that and stare down your financial stress, the sooner the stress will leave your life. Please do this. Please take this blog post as opportunity to (wo)man up and get work done. Don’t wait for some arbitrary event to get the action started.
You could always wait for the fish to decompose right in front of you, but that might take a while. And you have things to do.

 

A minor PR disaster for Pete the Planner

Things were going so great…until I was mistaken for another Peter Dunn.

While I try to help people take responsibility for their financial lives, the other Peter Dunn encourages people to leave the United States in order to avoid paying taxes. This mistake was originally brought to my attention by a Twitter follower, but then I noticed the increased web traffic on my website today. People have been Googling “Peter Dunn don’t pay taxes” all day. Ugh.

So for the record. I pay taxes. You should pay taxes, and the other Peter Dunn needs to stay out of the news. The world doesn’t need two Peter Dunns.

****Update: To be fair, I don’t know the ins and outs of the “other Peter Dunn’s” perspective. I’m not trying to insult him or his cause. I just wanted people to make sure they understood that we weren’t one in the same.

****Update #2: I really had no idea what the hell I was talking about. The more I read about Peter Dunn’s problem, the more I see that it is a MAJOR problem. I refuse to remove my original asinine comments. I deserve living with my initially prejudiced words. Peter Dunn, I’m sorry.

****Update #3: Peter Dunn will appear on Peter Dunn’s radio program Friday night at 7pm EST on 93 WIBC. We will get to the bottom of this entire issue. You can listen online.

Pete the Planner was dead-wrong for years

I was wrong. I’m sorry. Did I cause damage? No. But I probably added stress to relationships. For this, I’m sorry.

Allow me to explain.

It seemed like an innocuous answer to a very common question. The question: should married people have a joint checking account, exclusively. The answer: absolutely. My answer of absolutely was based on trust. I have long felt that money in relationships is a manifestation of trust. If you don’t trust your spouse with money, then you don’t trust your spouse. Simple, right? Yes, but over the last few years I have found that the absence of a joint account has nothing to do with the potential absence of trust.

I had misdiagnosed a problem. Married people with separate accounts ARE NOT a beacon of mistrust. In many instance separate accounts are a stress management technique. Oddly enough I tripped into this epiphany. Mrs Planner and I have had separate checking accounts for the last three years. We didn’t intend for this to happen, but when we set out to switch banks a few years ago, we never fully completed the transfer. Thus we had two different checking accounts. We certainly don’t have financial trust issues, so why would we bother keeping money separate? The money is separated, however the owners of the money remains the same. We both own the money. We both have “rights” to the money. Her paycheck dumps into “her” account for our use, and my paycheck dumps into “my” account for our use.

I use “my” account for the mortgage, charity, daycare, groceries, dining, and my fuel. She uses “her” account for the utilities, Target trips, car insurance, life insurance, her fuel, investing, and some other miscellaneous items. The reality is that both accounts are for our benefit. I view my income as “our” income, and she views “her” income as our income. This is enough. There is no need to have one checking account to accomplish this. In the past, I had incorrectly asserted that a joint checking was a must to build trust. The reality is that it’s often easier to split your money into two, and the split the bills into two. We have NEVER had the slightest disagreement about who pays for what.

I’m not asking you to now split off into separate accounts. I’m asking you to find a system that works best for you. I do know what won’t work: my money and your money. Separate accounts start to suck when the money in the account isn’t the household money, but instead it’s for the sole usage of the accountholder. In fact, that operating system will ALWAYS end in disaster. The household money doesn’t always have to remain in the same account, but always needs to be the household money.

So what do you do? Do you have separate accounts or a joint account? Is your system really working well? Let’s hear it in the comments.

Emailer blames/credits Pete the Planner for positive pregnancy test

Meet Theodore Patrick Dunn (Theo). He was born April 1st, and weights 7 lbs 1 ounce. Mrs Planner is doing great, and so is Theo.

Speaking of babies, an emailer sent me the following message. It is HILARIOUS. Blame Peter…

About four months ago my partner and I ordered your latest book. We were interested in setting up a more stable flow of income/ expenses every month. We set up a date to start in on your book. Lo and behold, on the night in question our son was having a hard time getting to sleep and by the time we got him to bed we were both exhausted and in no mood to work out finances. We set another date a week later- missed again. About a month after that we finally established a time when we successfully started on your book. We had a bottle of wine, some bills, pay stubs, and bank forms spread out before us and we started in. There was something really connective about the experience. At the end of the short session, my partner and I were stealing kisses from each other and one thing led to another. Three weeks later my partner and I watched the results of the home pregnancy test confirm that we were expecting. Thanks Pete, the world will have to deal with another one of my children because of you.

I’m good with that. At least there will be a plan.

Random thoughts – in the dark

I’m laying in bed right now. It’s pitch black in my room – except for the glow of my iPhone. Mrs. Planner is asleep next to me; our son is due any day now. She would punch me in the throat if she knew I was blogging right now.

I haven’t blogged recently, but that doesn’t mean I’m not working on stuff for you. I have several exciting things working right now. Here are some that might interest you:
-You can still sign up for 60 Days to Change. This is a structured program that will help you change your financial life on just 60 Days. The program begins April 2nd, and it’s brought to you by my friends at ELFCU.
-My radio show is going strong on 93 WIBC FM. I had a radio show on an AM station for three years, so it’s nice to actually hear my voice, and not just AM static and crackle. I have a new segment on the show called “Financial Speed Dating.” It works like this: you email me a financial decision that you are trying to make, I’ll call you, and then we discuss on the radio show. At the end of the 10 minute segment, you will have the definitive answer. It’s fun, and more importantly, you can get a tough question answered.
-The Molly Project is going strong. Molly has made some great strides. I hope to bring you an update very soon.
-I’ve completely changed my mind about whether or not a married couple should have separate banking accounts. More on that next week, baby willing.

-I’ve noticed that single dudes spend a ridiculous amount of money on food. For them, food, beer, and socializing get rolled into one category. This gets expensive. I’ve come up with a brilliant solution for this. You guessed it, more on this later.
-I saw some amazing strides made by clients in the last few weeks. It works like this. My “Should I Meet with Pete” clients meet with me for the first time for 75 minutes. In that time, I learn EVERYTHING about their financial lives and habits. I then give them three very specific tasks to accomplish prior to our next meeting (a month later). It’s a test. At the beginning of the next meeting, the clients report on their progress. Most of the time it’s magical. Sometimes it’s not. It truly is amazing what people can accomplish in 30 days with the right technique, motivation, and confidence. If this seems like it’s for you, then click on the green button in the sidebar which reads “Should I Meet with Pete?”

That’s about it for now. Things may be a bit quiet for a while. I’ll be giving my son the undivided attention that he deserves. Gotta go. I don’t want to wake the pregnant lady laying next to me.

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